Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 96,071 |
| 2 | China | 65,937 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 38,606 |
| 4 | Japan | 23,668 |
| 5 | Germany | 20,510 |
| 6 | Australia | 17,468 |
| 7 | Canada | 16,507 |
| 8 | France | 16,060 |
| 9 | Indonesia | 12,732 |
| 10 | South Korea | 12,515 |
| 11 | Spain | 9,626 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 8,679 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 8,044 |
| 14 | India | 7,750 |
| 15 | Brazil | 7,379 |
| 16 | Mexico | 6,897 |
| 17 | Denmark | 6,329 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 6,241 |
| 19 | Italy | 6,008 |
| 20 | Poland | 5,922 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.