Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 229,721 |
| 2 | United States | 193,017 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 188,769 |
| 4 | Australia | 48,574 |
| 5 | Germany | 41,665 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 37,422 |
| 7 | Canada | 28,930 |
| 8 | Hong Kong | 21,299 |
| 9 | Japan | 20,657 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 19,572 |
| 11 | France | 19,024 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 18,106 |
| 13 | Turkey | 17,851 |
| 14 | India | 17,062 |
| 15 | South Korea | 15,478 |
| 16 | Italy | 14,695 |
| 17 | South Africa | 13,989 |
| 18 | Russia | 10,665 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 10,575 |
| 20 | Sweden | 9,959 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.