Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 589,448
2 United Kingdom 428,333
3 Australia 290,590
4 Canada 144,207
5 China 141,869
6 Netherlands 121,227
7 Germany 75,858
8 New Zealand 62,784
9 Turkey 51,989
10 Hong Kong 41,643
11 Japan 35,370
12 South Korea 31,785
13 Belgium 27,792
14 Malaysia 26,863
15 Sweden 25,444
16 Taiwan 24,356
17 Spain 22,604
18 Israel 22,240
19 Italy 22,134
20 Ireland 21,977

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach