Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 3,440,695
2 United Kingdom 1,143,892
3 Australia 702,622
4 Canada 567,512
5 China 229,701
6 Netherlands 226,313
7 Turkey 103,419
8 Sweden 99,722
9 Spain 87,622
10 Germany 79,512
11 South Africa 77,668
12 Israel 75,364
13 Hong Kong 73,793
14 Norway 68,219
15 New Zealand 67,703
16 Italy 65,227
17 Ireland 64,260
18 France 63,593
19 Belgium 58,052
20 South Korea 55,509

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach