Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 997,554 |
| 2 | United States | 199,732 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 190,928 |
| 4 | India | 182,538 |
| 5 | Australia | 165,775 |
| 6 | Turkey | 78,957 |
| 7 | Brazil | 68,627 |
| 8 | South Korea | 65,407 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 54,800 |
| 10 | Canada | 54,722 |
| 11 | Iran | 52,045 |
| 12 | Hong Kong | 50,259 |
| 13 | Japan | 44,228 |
| 14 | Singapore | 41,466 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 37,784 |
| 16 | Italy | 36,859 |
| 17 | Portugal | 27,315 |
| 18 | Thailand | 26,011 |
| 19 | Russia | 25,358 |
| 20 | Poland | 23,311 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.