Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 476,073 |
| 2 | China | 387,239 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 245,414 |
| 4 | Australia | 107,415 |
| 5 | Canada | 94,013 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 64,394 |
| 7 | Germany | 51,767 |
| 8 | Brazil | 49,374 |
| 9 | India | 47,762 |
| 10 | Indonesia | 40,409 |
| 11 | South Africa | 38,531 |
| 12 | Japan | 34,820 |
| 13 | Spain | 30,805 |
| 14 | Thailand | 29,882 |
| 15 | Turkey | 29,729 |
| 16 | Italy | 29,480 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 27,427 |
| 18 | South Korea | 26,843 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 25,231 |
| 20 | France | 24,167 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.