Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 491,111
2 China 446,276
3 United Kingdom 272,060
4 Australia 111,050
5 Canada 98,045
6 Netherlands 72,172
7 Brazil 48,495
8 Germany 39,861
9 South Korea 37,253
10 Indonesia 36,883
11 Turkey 36,696
12 India 36,630
13 Japan 35,855
14 South Africa 35,821
15 Spain 33,199
16 Italy 32,524
17 Hong Kong 28,336
18 France 25,730
19 New Zealand 24,298
20 Thailand 23,938

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach