Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 491,111 |
| 2 | China | 446,276 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 272,060 |
| 4 | Australia | 111,050 |
| 5 | Canada | 98,045 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 72,172 |
| 7 | Brazil | 48,495 |
| 8 | Germany | 39,861 |
| 9 | South Korea | 37,253 |
| 10 | Indonesia | 36,883 |
| 11 | Turkey | 36,696 |
| 12 | India | 36,630 |
| 13 | Japan | 35,855 |
| 14 | South Africa | 35,821 |
| 15 | Spain | 33,199 |
| 16 | Italy | 32,524 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 28,336 |
| 18 | France | 25,730 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 24,298 |
| 20 | Thailand | 23,938 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.