Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 481,812 |
| 2 | China | 409,166 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 262,119 |
| 4 | Australia | 110,116 |
| 5 | Canada | 95,380 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 69,411 |
| 7 | Brazil | 50,083 |
| 8 | Germany | 46,098 |
| 9 | India | 40,041 |
| 10 | Japan | 37,252 |
| 11 | South Africa | 36,953 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 35,994 |
| 13 | Turkey | 33,570 |
| 14 | Spain | 31,646 |
| 15 | Italy | 30,187 |
| 16 | South Korea | 30,158 |
| 17 | Thailand | 26,730 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 25,645 |
| 19 | France | 25,080 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 24,768 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.