Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 325,949 |
| 2 | China | 262,122 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 141,362 |
| 4 | Australia | 77,448 |
| 5 | Japan | 75,387 |
| 6 | Canada | 68,500 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 37,799 |
| 8 | Germany | 31,549 |
| 9 | Brazil | 30,918 |
| 10 | France | 28,348 |
| 11 | Italy | 28,021 |
| 12 | South Korea | 27,122 |
| 13 | Turkey | 26,442 |
| 14 | Mexico | 18,241 |
| 15 | Spain | 18,164 |
| 16 | New Zealand | 17,824 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 16,982 |
| 18 | India | 15,964 |
| 19 | Russia | 14,306 |
| 20 | Austria | 14,124 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.