Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 353,218 |
| 2 | China | 239,271 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 140,928 |
| 4 | Australia | 77,958 |
| 5 | Japan | 75,530 |
| 6 | Canada | 64,695 |
| 7 | Germany | 36,835 |
| 8 | Brazil | 36,222 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 35,186 |
| 10 | France | 31,077 |
| 11 | Italy | 29,408 |
| 12 | South Korea | 28,614 |
| 13 | Turkey | 23,668 |
| 14 | Mexico | 21,258 |
| 15 | Russia | 20,840 |
| 16 | India | 19,295 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 17,855 |
| 18 | Spain | 17,551 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 17,500 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 16,890 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.