Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 325,949
2 China 262,122
3 United Kingdom 141,362
4 Australia 77,448
5 Japan 75,387
6 Canada 68,500
7 Netherlands 37,799
8 Germany 31,549
9 Brazil 30,918
10 France 28,348
11 Italy 28,021
12 South Korea 27,122
13 Turkey 26,442
14 Mexico 18,241
15 Spain 18,164
16 New Zealand 17,824
17 Switzerland 16,982
18 India 15,964
19 Russia 14,306
20 Austria 14,124

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach