Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 904,399
2 United States 321,304
3 South Korea 172,183
4 United Kingdom 137,717
5 India 132,119
6 Turkey 104,276
7 France 94,691
8 Japan 94,594
9 Brazil 91,246
10 Taiwan 84,296
11 Germany 82,147
12 Thailand 79,181
13 Malaysia 74,687
14 Italy 65,845
15 Canada 62,828
16 Australia 53,716
17 Spain 52,753
18 Netherlands 48,152
19 Poland 47,671
20 Russia 40,322

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach