Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,004,186 |
2 | United States | 701,210 |
3 | United Kingdom | 630,625 |
4 | Australia | 265,653 |
5 | Turkey | 203,605 |
6 | Germany | 152,509 |
7 | Netherlands | 143,942 |
8 | Canada | 135,947 |
9 | India | 135,601 |
10 | South Korea | 121,849 |
11 | France | 115,164 |
12 | Italy | 101,240 |
13 | Malaysia | 92,089 |
14 | Japan | 85,691 |
15 | Spain | 82,149 |
16 | Brazil | 69,979 |
17 | Taiwan | 67,221 |
18 | Indonesia | 64,530 |
19 | Sweden | 64,357 |
20 | South Africa | 57,723 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.