Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,004,186
2 United States 701,210
3 United Kingdom 630,625
4 Australia 265,653
5 Turkey 203,605
6 Germany 152,509
7 Netherlands 143,942
8 Canada 135,947
9 India 135,601
10 South Korea 121,849
11 France 115,164
12 Italy 101,240
13 Malaysia 92,089
14 Japan 85,691
15 Spain 82,149
16 Brazil 69,979
17 Taiwan 67,221
18 Indonesia 64,530
19 Sweden 64,357
20 South Africa 57,723

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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