Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 280,532 |
| 2 | China | 264,817 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 108,670 |
| 4 | Australia | 82,512 |
| 5 | Brazil | 68,689 |
| 6 | South Africa | 55,032 |
| 7 | Canada | 40,965 |
| 8 | Mexico | 36,979 |
| 9 | Spain | 33,283 |
| 10 | Germany | 32,365 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 27,427 |
| 12 | Argentina | 26,809 |
| 13 | France | 23,216 |
| 14 | Japan | 22,958 |
| 15 | India | 21,959 |
| 16 | Italy | 20,063 |
| 17 | Israel | 18,267 |
| 18 | Turkey | 17,696 |
| 19 | Chile | 14,106 |
| 20 | Ethiopia | 14,083 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.