Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 736,269
2 China 183,580
3 United Kingdom 137,785
4 Australia 123,468
5 Canada 94,615
6 Malaysia 59,057
7 South Africa 46,033
8 Indonesia 44,985
9 Turkey 26,703
10 India 24,532
11 Sweden 24,097
12 Taiwan 22,357
13 Thailand 20,464
14 Spain 20,459
15 Philippines 19,470
16 Hong Kong 18,102
17 Netherlands 17,392
18 South Korea 17,102
19 Brazil 16,199
20 Germany 14,171

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach