Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 202,798 |
| 2 | United States | 119,959 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 54,946 |
| 4 | Germany | 41,781 |
| 5 | South Korea | 36,949 |
| 6 | Brazil | 29,576 |
| 7 | India | 29,465 |
| 8 | Canada | 25,091 |
| 9 | Japan | 24,296 |
| 10 | France | 21,028 |
| 11 | Australia | 19,673 |
| 12 | Italy | 19,408 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 18,088 |
| 14 | Turkey | 15,620 |
| 15 | Russia | 14,935 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 14,614 |
| 17 | Spain | 13,230 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 12,851 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 12,098 |
| 20 | Portugal | 10,124 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.