Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 203,136 |
| 2 | United States | 117,134 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 53,155 |
| 4 | Germany | 42,244 |
| 5 | India | 35,378 |
| 6 | South Korea | 35,100 |
| 7 | Brazil | 27,777 |
| 8 | Canada | 23,971 |
| 9 | Japan | 23,900 |
| 10 | France | 20,893 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 20,564 |
| 12 | Italy | 18,532 |
| 13 | Australia | 18,110 |
| 14 | Russia | 16,690 |
| 15 | Turkey | 15,156 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 14,624 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 13,922 |
| 18 | Spain | 13,490 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 12,725 |
| 20 | Portugal | 9,764 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.