Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 247,913 |
| 2 | United States | 117,458 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 59,604 |
| 4 | South Korea | 41,669 |
| 5 | Germany | 32,525 |
| 6 | Japan | 27,751 |
| 7 | Brazil | 25,327 |
| 8 | Canada | 24,963 |
| 9 | Italy | 22,669 |
| 10 | France | 21,763 |
| 11 | India | 21,601 |
| 12 | Australia | 21,135 |
| 13 | Turkey | 18,865 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 18,574 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 18,217 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 13,736 |
| 17 | Spain | 12,770 |
| 18 | Austria | 11,102 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 10,623 |
| 20 | Russia | 10,179 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.