Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 247,913
2 United States 117,458
3 United Kingdom 59,604
4 South Korea 41,669
5 Germany 32,525
6 Japan 27,751
7 Brazil 25,327
8 Canada 24,963
9 Italy 22,669
10 France 21,763
11 India 21,601
12 Australia 21,135
13 Turkey 18,865
14 Netherlands 18,574
15 Taiwan 18,217
16 Switzerland 13,736
17 Spain 12,770
18 Austria 11,102
19 Hong Kong 10,623
20 Russia 10,179

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach