Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 200,803 |
| 2 | United States | 114,402 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 54,666 |
| 4 | Germany | 38,144 |
| 5 | South Korea | 35,243 |
| 6 | Brazil | 30,749 |
| 7 | Japan | 24,612 |
| 8 | Canada | 24,586 |
| 9 | India | 23,348 |
| 10 | Australia | 19,911 |
| 11 | France | 19,782 |
| 12 | Italy | 19,503 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 16,979 |
| 14 | Turkey | 15,824 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 15,294 |
| 16 | Russia | 13,146 |
| 17 | Spain | 11,979 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 11,751 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 10,687 |
| 20 | Portugal | 10,102 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.