Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 168,591
2 United Kingdom 82,520
3 China 59,737
4 Canada 33,603
5 Germany 31,432
6 Australia 27,340
7 Netherlands 24,942
8 Taiwan 21,608
9 Hong Kong 19,966
10 South Korea 19,093
11 Japan 18,227
12 France 11,106
13 Spain 8,667
14 Thailand 6,999
15 Switzerland 6,683
16 Italy 5,636
17 India 5,530
18 Belgium 5,513
19 Sweden 5,023
20 New Zealand 4,680

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach