Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 406,149 |
| 2 | China | 233,974 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 140,867 |
| 4 | Germany | 79,982 |
| 5 | Australia | 70,352 |
| 6 | Canada | 61,404 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 44,578 |
| 8 | Japan | 42,423 |
| 9 | France | 39,249 |
| 10 | South Korea | 22,769 |
| 11 | Sweden | 20,341 |
| 12 | Italy | 19,792 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 19,133 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 17,888 |
| 15 | India | 16,828 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 16,028 |
| 17 | Brazil | 15,866 |
| 18 | Spain | 14,837 |
| 19 | Norway | 14,796 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 14,008 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.