Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 528,413
2 United States 485,561
3 United Kingdom 212,487
4 Australia 80,371
5 Germany 75,388
6 Canada 75,355
7 Netherlands 65,758
8 Japan 58,726
9 France 54,596
10 Italy 35,686
11 Switzerland 30,416
12 South Korea 27,376
13 Sweden 25,383
14 Hong Kong 21,581
15 Spain 20,290
16 India 19,647
17 Taiwan 18,209
18 Norway 17,968
19 Brazil 17,694
20 Turkey 16,277

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach