Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 465,067 |
| 2 | China | 428,691 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 191,996 |
| 4 | Australia | 79,495 |
| 5 | Germany | 76,356 |
| 6 | Canada | 72,438 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 58,347 |
| 8 | Japan | 50,013 |
| 9 | France | 48,226 |
| 10 | Italy | 29,962 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 27,266 |
| 12 | South Korea | 26,173 |
| 13 | Sweden | 22,963 |
| 14 | India | 19,207 |
| 15 | Spain | 18,269 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 17,893 |
| 17 | Brazil | 17,620 |
| 18 | Norway | 17,156 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 16,800 |
| 20 | Turkey | 14,703 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.