Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 316,557
2 United Kingdom 100,283
3 Australia 93,892
4 Turkey 32,201
5 Canada 28,372
6 Belgium 18,470
7 China 15,245
8 Norway 14,392
9 Germany 11,839
10 India 10,731
11 Israel 9,820
12 Netherlands 9,494
13 South Korea 9,041
14 France 8,858
15 Ireland 8,540
16 Japan 8,441
17 Italy 8,161
18 New Zealand 7,945
19 Brazil 7,703
20 Finland 7,627

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach