Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,130,353 |
| 2 | United States | 770,063 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 264,693 |
| 4 | India | 149,175 |
| 5 | Japan | 142,527 |
| 6 | South Korea | 122,339 |
| 7 | Italy | 115,105 |
| 8 | Australia | 114,006 |
| 9 | Canada | 101,687 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 85,261 |
| 11 | Turkey | 75,104 |
| 12 | Russia | 73,211 |
| 13 | France | 68,562 |
| 14 | Germany | 61,199 |
| 15 | Spain | 46,823 |
| 16 | Brazil | 44,607 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 29,353 |
| 18 | Colombia | 23,060 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 22,858 |
| 20 | Sweden | 22,428 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.