Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,130,353
2 United States 770,063
3 United Kingdom 264,693
4 India 149,175
5 Japan 142,527
6 South Korea 122,339
7 Italy 115,105
8 Australia 114,006
9 Canada 101,687
10 Netherlands 85,261
11 Turkey 75,104
12 Russia 73,211
13 France 68,562
14 Germany 61,199
15 Spain 46,823
16 Brazil 44,607
17 Taiwan 29,353
18 Colombia 23,060
19 Switzerland 22,858
20 Sweden 22,428

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach