Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 68,821 |
| 2 | Brazil | 26,155 |
| 3 | Colombia | 13,886 |
| 4 | Canada | 13,861 |
| 5 | Spain | 10,758 |
| 6 | Mexico | 9,526 |
| 7 | Italy | 9,476 |
| 8 | South Korea | 8,888 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 7,187 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 7,042 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 6,614 |
| 12 | Germany | 6,562 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 6,504 |
| 14 | Thailand | 4,825 |
| 15 | Singapore | 4,562 |
| 16 | Norway | 3,953 |
| 17 | Belgium | 3,888 |
| 18 | Finland | 3,833 |
| 19 | India | 3,708 |
| 20 | China | 3,010 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.