Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 486,158 |
| 2 | China | 310,476 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 178,879 |
| 4 | Canada | 53,299 |
| 5 | Australia | 51,517 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 50,099 |
| 7 | Japan | 47,284 |
| 8 | Germany | 39,144 |
| 9 | France | 28,499 |
| 10 | South Korea | 25,628 |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 24,336 |
| 12 | Sweden | 20,885 |
| 13 | Spain | 19,013 |
| 14 | Italy | 18,769 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 17,666 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 16,114 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 13,285 |
| 18 | Belgium | 12,622 |
| 19 | Turkey | 11,786 |
| 20 | India | 11,450 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.