Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 403,958 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 239,673 |
| 3 | China | 157,735 |
| 4 | Australia | 89,572 |
| 5 | Canada | 70,405 |
| 6 | Germany | 66,155 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 56,158 |
| 8 | Japan | 45,121 |
| 9 | Italy | 38,155 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 37,944 |
| 11 | France | 29,903 |
| 12 | Spain | 29,274 |
| 13 | Hong Kong | 27,515 |
| 14 | Belgium | 23,279 |
| 15 | South Korea | 22,412 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 19,289 |
| 17 | Israel | 18,222 |
| 18 | Turkey | 15,998 |
| 19 | Sweden | 13,714 |
| 20 | Finland | 12,130 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.