Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 165,339
2 United States 70,577
3 India 33,537
4 United Kingdom 24,526
5 France 18,955
6 Italy 16,001
7 Spain 13,547
8 Turkey 13,237
9 South Korea 12,281
10 Japan 11,109
11 Canada 10,788
12 Germany 10,300
13 Australia 10,156
14 Brazil 9,219
15 Russia 6,476
16 Netherlands 5,786
17 Poland 5,219
18 Taiwan 4,698
19 Switzerland 4,458
20 Iran 3,748

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach