Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 876,878
2 United Kingdom 533,468
3 Australia 317,022
4 Netherlands 158,720
5 Canada 149,022
6 Germany 143,593
7 China 127,007
8 Turkey 47,474
9 Switzerland 44,667
10 South Korea 40,819
11 Hong Kong 36,405
12 Belgium 34,350
13 Israel 34,194
14 Japan 33,604
15 New Zealand 32,822
16 Italy 30,585
17 Spain 30,242
18 Sweden 29,584
19 Norway 28,158
20 Austria 26,522

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach