Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 2,058,510
2 United Kingdom 702,004
3 Australia 476,796
4 Canada 373,408
5 China 240,158
6 Netherlands 171,671
7 Germany 83,100
8 Japan 73,094
9 South Korea 66,252
10 Spain 65,274
11 Sweden 60,872
12 Brazil 56,130
13 Turkey 53,958
14 Taiwan 52,345
15 New Zealand 52,022
16 Hong Kong 51,669
17 Ireland 51,453
18 Norway 46,842
19 France 45,411
20 Belgium 43,857

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach