Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,074,615 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 677,634 |
| 3 | Australia | 487,877 |
| 4 | Canada | 363,760 |
| 5 | China | 191,815 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 154,647 |
| 7 | Germany | 94,037 |
| 8 | Brazil | 67,906 |
| 9 | Japan | 66,672 |
| 10 | Sweden | 63,589 |
| 11 | Spain | 58,673 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 57,851 |
| 13 | South Korea | 57,632 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 52,921 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 51,090 |
| 16 | Turkey | 49,473 |
| 17 | Ireland | 47,772 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 47,499 |
| 19 | France | 43,469 |
| 20 | Norway | 42,712 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.