Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,075,337 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 692,562 |
| 3 | Australia | 489,285 |
| 4 | Canada | 373,100 |
| 5 | China | 212,203 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 162,419 |
| 7 | Germany | 88,649 |
| 8 | Japan | 70,369 |
| 9 | Spain | 62,828 |
| 10 | Sweden | 62,490 |
| 11 | South Korea | 61,172 |
| 12 | Brazil | 60,406 |
| 13 | New Zealand | 55,723 |
| 14 | Turkey | 51,918 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 51,780 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 50,182 |
| 17 | Ireland | 49,140 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 46,084 |
| 19 | Norway | 45,392 |
| 20 | France | 44,946 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.