Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 88,131
2 United States 38,526
3 United Kingdom 15,920
4 South Korea 12,735
5 India 12,511
6 Japan 10,277
7 Germany 10,106
8 Taiwan 9,961
9 Russia 6,267
10 France 5,655
11 Canada 5,210
12 Australia 4,345
13 Turkey 4,221
14 Italy 3,548
15 Spain 3,076
16 Hong Kong 2,913
17 Switzerland 2,859
18 Brazil 2,647
19 Netherlands 2,643
20 Poland 2,500

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach