Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 71,172 |
| 2 | United States | 36,741 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 15,313 |
| 4 | India | 11,746 |
| 5 | Germany | 10,667 |
| 6 | South Korea | 10,484 |
| 7 | Japan | 9,200 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 8,331 |
| 9 | Russia | 5,343 |
| 10 | France | 5,327 |
| 11 | Canada | 4,591 |
| 12 | Australia | 4,220 |
| 13 | Turkey | 3,685 |
| 14 | Italy | 3,132 |
| 15 | Spain | 2,948 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 2,646 |
| 17 | Brazil | 2,476 |
| 18 | Saudi Arabia | 2,452 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 2,381 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 2,365 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.