Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 88,131 |
| 2 | United States | 38,526 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 15,920 |
| 4 | South Korea | 12,735 |
| 5 | India | 12,511 |
| 6 | Japan | 10,277 |
| 7 | Germany | 10,106 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 9,961 |
| 9 | Russia | 6,267 |
| 10 | France | 5,655 |
| 11 | Canada | 5,210 |
| 12 | Australia | 4,345 |
| 13 | Turkey | 4,221 |
| 14 | Italy | 3,548 |
| 15 | Spain | 3,076 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 2,913 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 2,859 |
| 18 | Brazil | 2,647 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 2,643 |
| 20 | Poland | 2,500 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.