Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 60,940 |
| 2 | United States | 36,161 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 14,898 |
| 4 | India | 11,742 |
| 5 | Germany | 11,370 |
| 6 | South Korea | 9,138 |
| 7 | Japan | 8,632 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 6,999 |
| 9 | France | 5,203 |
| 10 | Russia | 4,700 |
| 11 | Canada | 4,607 |
| 12 | Australia | 4,198 |
| 13 | Turkey | 3,696 |
| 14 | Italy | 3,003 |
| 15 | Spain | 2,835 |
| 16 | Brazil | 2,569 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 2,427 |
| 18 | Saudi Arabia | 2,307 |
| 19 | Singapore | 2,256 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 2,256 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.