Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 35,487 |
| 2 | United States | 29,018 |
| 3 | Poland | 20,487 |
| 4 | India | 19,603 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 13,132 |
| 6 | Germany | 11,445 |
| 7 | Russia | 7,457 |
| 8 | France | 5,381 |
| 9 | Turkey | 5,361 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 5,195 |
| 11 | Italy | 5,156 |
| 12 | Australia | 5,155 |
| 13 | Canada | 4,945 |
| 14 | Spain | 4,849 |
| 15 | Japan | 4,774 |
| 16 | Brazil | 4,672 |
| 17 | South Korea | 4,482 |
| 18 | Norway | 4,472 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 4,361 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 3,998 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.