Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 36,414 |
| 2 | United States | 28,500 |
| 3 | India | 20,355 |
| 4 | Poland | 19,364 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 13,503 |
| 6 | Germany | 11,259 |
| 7 | Russia | 7,524 |
| 8 | France | 5,477 |
| 9 | Turkey | 5,367 |
| 10 | Italy | 5,254 |
| 11 | South Korea | 5,207 |
| 12 | Australia | 5,113 |
| 13 | Japan | 5,107 |
| 14 | Spain | 5,023 |
| 15 | Canada | 5,010 |
| 16 | Norway | 4,805 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 4,743 |
| 18 | Brazil | 4,303 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 4,249 |
| 20 | Sweden | 3,713 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.