Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 53,031 |
| 2 | United States | 51,706 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 23,560 |
| 4 | Germany | 21,677 |
| 5 | Brazil | 19,796 |
| 6 | Canada | 13,615 |
| 7 | Australia | 10,326 |
| 8 | India | 8,711 |
| 9 | Japan | 7,050 |
| 10 | France | 6,902 |
| 11 | Thailand | 6,539 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 6,382 |
| 13 | Spain | 5,925 |
| 14 | Poland | 5,682 |
| 15 | Czech Republic | 5,017 |
| 16 | Turkey | 4,998 |
| 17 | Ethiopia | 4,978 |
| 18 | Italy | 4,848 |
| 19 | Belgium | 4,765 |
| 20 | South Africa | 4,635 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.