Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 52,948 |
| 2 | China | 49,779 |
| 3 | Germany | 24,135 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 23,852 |
| 5 | Brazil | 21,202 |
| 6 | Canada | 13,679 |
| 7 | Australia | 10,509 |
| 8 | India | 10,492 |
| 9 | Thailand | 7,709 |
| 10 | France | 7,359 |
| 11 | Poland | 7,241 |
| 12 | Japan | 6,881 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 6,279 |
| 14 | Turkey | 6,246 |
| 15 | Spain | 6,185 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 5,216 |
| 17 | Ethiopia | 5,045 |
| 18 | South Korea | 4,936 |
| 19 | Italy | 4,927 |
| 20 | South Africa | 4,903 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.