Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 58,184 |
| 2 | United States | 49,796 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 22,389 |
| 4 | Germany | 20,453 |
| 5 | Brazil | 19,934 |
| 6 | Canada | 12,856 |
| 7 | Australia | 9,779 |
| 8 | India | 7,612 |
| 9 | Japan | 7,218 |
| 10 | France | 6,809 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 6,538 |
| 12 | Spain | 5,921 |
| 13 | Thailand | 5,725 |
| 14 | Czech Republic | 5,142 |
| 15 | Turkey | 5,068 |
| 16 | Italy | 5,006 |
| 17 | Belgium | 4,850 |
| 18 | Poland | 4,757 |
| 19 | South Korea | 4,711 |
| 20 | Colombia | 4,568 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.