Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 58,184
2 United States 49,796
3 United Kingdom 22,389
4 Germany 20,453
5 Brazil 19,934
6 Canada 12,856
7 Australia 9,779
8 India 7,612
9 Japan 7,218
10 France 6,809
11 Netherlands 6,538
12 Spain 5,921
13 Thailand 5,725
14 Czech Republic 5,142
15 Turkey 5,068
16 Italy 5,006
17 Belgium 4,850
18 Poland 4,757
19 South Korea 4,711
20 Colombia 4,568

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach