Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 243,013 |
| 2 | China | 216,078 |
| 3 | Germany | 58,764 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 57,666 |
| 5 | Japan | 42,369 |
| 6 | Canada | 40,861 |
| 7 | India | 31,584 |
| 8 | France | 30,234 |
| 9 | South Korea | 26,823 |
| 10 | Australia | 23,902 |
| 11 | Italy | 23,790 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 20,711 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 19,011 |
| 14 | Spain | 18,823 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 16,396 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 16,302 |
| 17 | Turkey | 13,387 |
| 18 | Brazil | 13,013 |
| 19 | Poland | 12,881 |
| 20 | Belgium | 11,298 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.