Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 531,139 |
2 | China | 269,018 |
3 | Japan | 189,835 |
4 | United Kingdom | 79,559 |
5 | Italy | 71,162 |
6 | South Korea | 59,770 |
7 | Germany | 52,735 |
8 | Canada | 50,293 |
9 | France | 44,640 |
10 | Australia | 37,656 |
11 | Netherlands | 37,573 |
12 | Spain | 36,052 |
13 | Taiwan | 35,841 |
14 | Brazil | 35,031 |
15 | Turkey | 34,758 |
16 | Switzerland | 28,833 |
17 | Thailand | 18,384 |
18 | Belgium | 17,914 |
19 | Sweden | 14,566 |
20 | Mexico | 12,068 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.