Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 531,139
2 China 269,018
3 Japan 189,835
4 United Kingdom 79,559
5 Italy 71,162
6 South Korea 59,770
7 Germany 52,735
8 Canada 50,293
9 France 44,640
10 Australia 37,656
11 Netherlands 37,573
12 Spain 36,052
13 Taiwan 35,841
14 Brazil 35,031
15 Turkey 34,758
16 Switzerland 28,833
17 Thailand 18,384
18 Belgium 17,914
19 Sweden 14,566
20 Mexico 12,068

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach