Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 604,476 |
| 2 | China | 292,879 |
| 3 | Japan | 204,114 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 81,427 |
| 5 | Italy | 77,288 |
| 6 | South Korea | 69,178 |
| 7 | Germany | 63,605 |
| 8 | Canada | 56,783 |
| 9 | France | 53,331 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 43,399 |
| 11 | Brazil | 41,892 |
| 12 | Australia | 41,708 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 39,647 |
| 14 | Spain | 37,875 |
| 15 | Turkey | 35,700 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 34,482 |
| 17 | Belgium | 28,194 |
| 18 | Thailand | 22,785 |
| 19 | Russia | 21,250 |
| 20 | Mexico | 18,018 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.