Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 6,595,358 |
| 2 | United States | 2,488,820 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 723,520 |
| 4 | Australia | 617,659 |
| 5 | Canada | 614,463 |
| 6 | South Korea | 590,215 |
| 7 | Brazil | 460,247 |
| 8 | Germany | 451,353 |
| 9 | Japan | 446,630 |
| 10 | India | 332,612 |
| 11 | Spain | 313,670 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 297,581 |
| 13 | France | 291,301 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 268,490 |
| 15 | Turkey | 262,093 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 230,246 |
| 17 | Italy | 219,563 |
| 18 | Thailand | 218,325 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 177,389 |
| 20 | South Africa | 172,609 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.