Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 5,753,589 |
| 2 | United States | 2,419,883 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 695,549 |
| 4 | Australia | 601,009 |
| 5 | Canada | 581,187 |
| 6 | South Korea | 551,958 |
| 7 | Germany | 477,313 |
| 8 | Brazil | 469,724 |
| 9 | Japan | 449,838 |
| 10 | India | 340,170 |
| 11 | Spain | 305,013 |
| 12 | France | 300,527 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 276,741 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 266,877 |
| 15 | Turkey | 265,275 |
| 16 | Thailand | 258,927 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 250,364 |
| 18 | Italy | 215,271 |
| 19 | Russia | 209,006 |
| 20 | Mexico | 181,426 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.