Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3,787,615 |
| 2 | United States | 2,162,749 |
| 3 | India | 650,419 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 604,623 |
| 5 | Australia | 513,979 |
| 6 | South Korea | 474,775 |
| 7 | Canada | 456,925 |
| 8 | Brazil | 444,531 |
| 9 | Germany | 440,964 |
| 10 | Japan | 409,523 |
| 11 | France | 333,725 |
| 12 | Spain | 316,235 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 313,874 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 287,356 |
| 15 | Thailand | 274,778 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 271,620 |
| 17 | Turkey | 247,536 |
| 18 | Russia | 205,573 |
| 19 | Iran | 205,349 |
| 20 | Italy | 202,293 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries for this journal.