Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 4,880,613 |
| 2 | United States | 2,268,983 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 673,052 |
| 4 | Australia | 583,296 |
| 5 | Canada | 546,637 |
| 6 | South Korea | 526,693 |
| 7 | Germany | 490,441 |
| 8 | Brazil | 466,045 |
| 9 | Japan | 444,628 |
| 10 | India | 348,533 |
| 11 | France | 316,590 |
| 12 | Spain | 307,853 |
| 13 | Thailand | 281,985 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 274,982 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 271,343 |
| 16 | Turkey | 267,964 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 256,596 |
| 18 | Russia | 237,499 |
| 19 | Italy | 207,222 |
| 20 | Mexico | 185,554 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.