Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,371,263
2 United States 289,578
3 South Korea 177,603
4 India 166,475
5 Japan 142,455
6 Taiwan 133,732
7 Turkey 96,180
8 United Kingdom 89,705
9 Germany 76,313
10 Russia 71,393
11 France 55,103
12 Brazil 41,990
13 Canada 38,091
14 Poland 36,206
15 Australia 35,020
16 Italy 29,739
17 Switzerland 25,334
18 Czech Republic 24,377
19 Malaysia 23,467
20 Sweden 23,053

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach