Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 883,928 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 830,554 |
| 3 | United States | 680,859 |
| 4 | Australia | 307,246 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 276,178 |
| 6 | Germany | 271,676 |
| 7 | South Korea | 184,484 |
| 8 | Brazil | 168,602 |
| 9 | Canada | 134,705 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 134,155 |
| 11 | Italy | 125,694 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 121,656 |
| 13 | Turkey | 113,785 |
| 14 | India | 109,560 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 108,450 |
| 16 | France | 106,418 |
| 17 | Sweden | 97,595 |
| 18 | South Africa | 94,376 |
| 19 | Spain | 84,702 |
| 20 | Finland | 78,853 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.