Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,225,285 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,060,914 |
| 3 | United States | 805,728 |
| 4 | Australia | 373,371 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 343,348 |
| 6 | Germany | 282,085 |
| 7 | South Korea | 220,637 |
| 8 | Brazil | 200,498 |
| 9 | Italy | 179,306 |
| 10 | Canada | 163,064 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 160,950 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 158,146 |
| 13 | Turkey | 157,366 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 146,743 |
| 15 | France | 141,215 |
| 16 | India | 137,686 |
| 17 | Sweden | 134,188 |
| 18 | South Africa | 123,920 |
| 19 | Spain | 112,763 |
| 20 | Finland | 98,278 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.