Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 292,550 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 92,624 |
| 3 | China | 92,231 |
| 4 | Australia | 67,131 |
| 5 | Japan | 38,051 |
| 6 | Canada | 35,903 |
| 7 | South Korea | 31,707 |
| 8 | Germany | 31,271 |
| 9 | Spain | 29,357 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 25,836 |
| 11 | Turkey | 23,855 |
| 12 | Italy | 22,607 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 22,424 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 21,768 |
| 15 | France | 18,896 |
| 16 | Brazil | 17,966 |
| 17 | Finland | 17,560 |
| 18 | Thailand | 17,267 |
| 19 | India | 14,535 |
| 20 | Colombia | 13,967 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.