Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 156,980 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 105,706 |
| 3 | China | 43,612 |
| 4 | Canada | 36,700 |
| 5 | Australia | 31,737 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 31,633 |
| 7 | Germany | 21,936 |
| 8 | France | 13,429 |
| 9 | Brazil | 13,069 |
| 10 | Italy | 10,391 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 9,390 |
| 12 | Finland | 9,156 |
| 13 | South Korea | 9,144 |
| 14 | Sweden | 9,076 |
| 15 | Spain | 8,833 |
| 16 | Denmark | 8,412 |
| 17 | Turkey | 8,374 |
| 18 | Norway | 7,606 |
| 19 | Belgium | 7,434 |
| 20 | South Africa | 6,963 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.