Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 249,312
2 United States 85,158
3 India 85,028
4 Japan 76,999
5 Australia 46,943
6 United Kingdom 46,169
7 Canada 26,352
8 South Korea 24,520
9 Germany 20,399
10 Turkey 19,952
11 Taiwan 18,040
12 Hong Kong 16,042
13 Thailand 14,922
14 Malaysia 14,395
15 Russia 11,084
16 France 10,837
17 Brazil 10,663
18 Italy 10,451
19 Ethiopia 9,297
20 Indonesia 9,221

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach