Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 200,327
2 United States 118,182
3 United Kingdom 74,707
4 Turkey 46,998
5 Australia 30,320
6 Italy 28,065
7 India 24,078
8 Indonesia 23,265
9 Brazil 21,028
10 Canada 20,017
11 Netherlands 18,171
12 Malaysia 17,974
13 Spain 15,885
14 Taiwan 15,430
15 South Korea 14,315
16 Colombia 13,278
17 Germany 11,912
18 Portugal 11,085
19 France 10,384
20 Japan 9,914

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.