Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 3,667,731 |
2 | United States | 1,871,005 |
3 | Japan | 835,865 |
4 | South Korea | 731,763 |
5 | India | 468,012 |
6 | Germany | 453,395 |
7 | United Kingdom | 451,717 |
8 | Taiwan | 354,141 |
9 | France | 283,982 |
10 | Canada | 271,483 |
11 | Brazil | 230,252 |
12 | Turkey | 217,961 |
13 | Thailand | 212,056 |
14 | Australia | 174,880 |
15 | Netherlands | 170,195 |
16 | Italy | 168,118 |
17 | Russia | 166,799 |
18 | Spain | 144,382 |
19 | Malaysia | 133,486 |
20 | Poland | 111,906 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.