Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 74,796 |
| 2 | United States | 58,624 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 22,034 |
| 4 | Germany | 20,151 |
| 5 | France | 17,950 |
| 6 | Canada | 17,724 |
| 7 | Brazil | 14,318 |
| 8 | India | 13,419 |
| 9 | Australia | 11,743 |
| 10 | Thailand | 10,685 |
| 11 | Japan | 8,706 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 7,704 |
| 13 | Mexico | 7,302 |
| 14 | Spain | 6,722 |
| 15 | Italy | 5,553 |
| 16 | South Africa | 5,288 |
| 17 | Poland | 4,719 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 4,240 |
| 19 | Turkey | 4,113 |
| 20 | Colombia | 4,007 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.