Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,614,075 |
| 2 | India | 341,737 |
| 3 | United States | 305,143 |
| 4 | South Korea | 137,891 |
| 5 | Turkey | 134,337 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 122,331 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 107,899 |
| 8 | Japan | 86,785 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 77,626 |
| 10 | Thailand | 75,073 |
| 11 | Brazil | 57,234 |
| 12 | Canada | 56,772 |
| 13 | Australia | 55,161 |
| 14 | Russia | 50,473 |
| 15 | Mexico | 49,542 |
| 16 | Germany | 48,824 |
| 17 | Pakistan | 45,337 |
| 18 | France | 43,762 |
| 19 | Iran | 41,904 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 36,664 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.