Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,085,553
2 United States 369,644
3 India 368,414
4 Turkey 211,572
5 South Korea 149,433
6 Taiwan 138,004
7 United Kingdom 121,579
8 Japan 106,268
9 Russia 85,578
10 Malaysia 81,852
11 Pakistan 71,727
12 Thailand 70,801
13 Canada 61,587
14 Brazil 59,437
15 Australia 57,053
16 France 54,446
17 Mexico 47,292
18 Egypt 43,042
19 Germany 42,313
20 Indonesia 40,441

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach