Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,085,553 |
| 2 | United States | 369,644 |
| 3 | India | 368,414 |
| 4 | Turkey | 211,572 |
| 5 | South Korea | 149,433 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 138,004 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 121,579 |
| 8 | Japan | 106,268 |
| 9 | Russia | 85,578 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 81,852 |
| 11 | Pakistan | 71,727 |
| 12 | Thailand | 70,801 |
| 13 | Canada | 61,587 |
| 14 | Brazil | 59,437 |
| 15 | Australia | 57,053 |
| 16 | France | 54,446 |
| 17 | Mexico | 47,292 |
| 18 | Egypt | 43,042 |
| 19 | Germany | 42,313 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 40,441 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.