Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,810,865 |
| 2 | India | 333,456 |
| 3 | United States | 329,624 |
| 4 | Turkey | 162,028 |
| 5 | South Korea | 133,613 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 126,533 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 116,182 |
| 8 | Japan | 96,865 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 78,629 |
| 10 | Thailand | 72,673 |
| 11 | Russia | 67,198 |
| 12 | Canada | 58,476 |
| 13 | Pakistan | 57,611 |
| 14 | Australia | 56,352 |
| 15 | Brazil | 56,062 |
| 16 | France | 49,111 |
| 17 | Mexico | 48,597 |
| 18 | Germany | 46,053 |
| 19 | Saudi Arabia | 37,946 |
| 20 | Italy | 33,799 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.