Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,179,251 |
| 2 | United States | 572,392 |
| 3 | India | 245,395 |
| 4 | Germany | 201,162 |
| 5 | Japan | 194,650 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 176,761 |
| 7 | South Korea | 169,105 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 165,778 |
| 9 | Canada | 102,756 |
| 10 | Russia | 96,570 |
| 11 | France | 94,834 |
| 12 | Australia | 79,825 |
| 13 | Brazil | 74,971 |
| 14 | Turkey | 73,244 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 56,883 |
| 16 | Mexico | 54,551 |
| 17 | Spain | 46,007 |
| 18 | Italy | 42,964 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 37,320 |
| 20 | Singapore | 35,791 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.