Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,195,684 |
2 | United States | 487,549 |
3 | India | 193,102 |
4 | Japan | 183,038 |
5 | United Kingdom | 165,983 |
6 | South Korea | 161,359 |
7 | Taiwan | 159,514 |
8 | Germany | 149,616 |
9 | Canada | 86,650 |
10 | France | 80,893 |
11 | Russia | 78,774 |
12 | Australia | 62,947 |
13 | Turkey | 62,665 |
14 | Brazil | 45,407 |
15 | Malaysia | 40,105 |
16 | Netherlands | 39,979 |
17 | Mexico | 39,638 |
18 | Italy | 38,705 |
19 | Spain | 38,619 |
20 | Hong Kong | 37,285 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.