Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,153,723 |
| 2 | United States | 523,202 |
| 3 | India | 214,116 |
| 4 | Japan | 188,285 |
| 5 | Germany | 185,555 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 171,970 |
| 7 | South Korea | 164,025 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 161,745 |
| 9 | Canada | 98,237 |
| 10 | Russia | 92,945 |
| 11 | France | 85,914 |
| 12 | Turkey | 69,180 |
| 13 | Brazil | 66,618 |
| 14 | Australia | 65,884 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 48,446 |
| 16 | Mexico | 46,603 |
| 17 | Spain | 42,042 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 40,711 |
| 19 | Italy | 39,388 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 34,633 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.