Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 280,116 |
| 2 | China | 151,234 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 96,424 |
| 4 | Japan | 54,891 |
| 5 | Germany | 47,814 |
| 6 | Canada | 43,453 |
| 7 | Brazil | 31,701 |
| 8 | South Korea | 31,592 |
| 9 | India | 29,139 |
| 10 | Italy | 27,014 |
| 11 | France | 26,713 |
| 12 | Australia | 23,305 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 20,207 |
| 14 | Turkey | 19,703 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 19,262 |
| 16 | Russia | 17,602 |
| 17 | Spain | 17,578 |
| 18 | Mexico | 15,690 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 13,348 |
| 20 | Poland | 12,314 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.