Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 206,798 |
| 2 | China | 125,954 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 74,940 |
| 4 | Japan | 45,818 |
| 5 | Germany | 36,877 |
| 6 | Canada | 32,816 |
| 7 | South Korea | 27,093 |
| 8 | Brazil | 23,120 |
| 9 | Italy | 22,490 |
| 10 | France | 21,120 |
| 11 | Australia | 20,379 |
| 12 | Turkey | 18,936 |
| 13 | India | 17,810 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 17,139 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 15,875 |
| 16 | Spain | 15,378 |
| 17 | Russia | 11,830 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 11,734 |
| 19 | Mexico | 9,803 |
| 20 | Poland | 9,371 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.