Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 244,217 |
| 2 | China | 131,432 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 88,852 |
| 4 | Japan | 49,719 |
| 5 | Germany | 41,800 |
| 6 | Canada | 34,556 |
| 7 | South Korea | 28,104 |
| 8 | Brazil | 25,722 |
| 9 | Italy | 24,032 |
| 10 | France | 23,556 |
| 11 | India | 21,868 |
| 12 | Australia | 21,356 |
| 13 | Turkey | 18,833 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 17,988 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 17,102 |
| 16 | Spain | 16,095 |
| 17 | Russia | 14,041 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 12,616 |
| 19 | Mexico | 12,002 |
| 20 | Poland | 10,423 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.