Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 325,236 |
| 2 | China | 170,950 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 103,718 |
| 4 | Japan | 61,442 |
| 5 | Germany | 54,386 |
| 6 | Canada | 48,103 |
| 7 | India | 40,840 |
| 8 | Brazil | 40,172 |
| 9 | South Korea | 36,355 |
| 10 | Australia | 33,580 |
| 11 | Italy | 31,899 |
| 12 | France | 31,605 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 24,583 |
| 14 | Russia | 22,884 |
| 15 | Turkey | 22,728 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 20,439 |
| 17 | Spain | 20,151 |
| 18 | Mexico | 19,751 |
| 19 | Thailand | 16,306 |
| 20 | Iran | 16,120 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.