Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 206,798
2 China 125,954
3 United Kingdom 74,940
4 Japan 45,818
5 Germany 36,877
6 Canada 32,816
7 South Korea 27,093
8 Brazil 23,120
9 Italy 22,490
10 France 21,120
11 Australia 20,379
12 Turkey 18,936
13 India 17,810
14 Netherlands 17,139
15 Taiwan 15,875
16 Spain 15,378
17 Russia 11,830
18 Switzerland 11,734
19 Mexico 9,803
20 Poland 9,371

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach