Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,154,883 |
| 2 | Switzerland | 52,275 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 43,140 |
| 4 | Canada | 40,405 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 35,175 |
| 6 | China | 31,837 |
| 7 | Australia | 28,682 |
| 8 | Italy | 25,401 |
| 9 | Japan | 25,303 |
| 10 | Germany | 21,199 |
| 11 | Mexico | 19,141 |
| 12 | Sweden | 15,243 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 15,139 |
| 14 | Spain | 14,901 |
| 15 | France | 13,708 |
| 16 | Norway | 11,945 |
| 17 | Belgium | 9,720 |
| 18 | India | 9,419 |
| 19 | South Korea | 9,124 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 8,215 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.