Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,522,554 |
| 2 | United States | 339,822 |
| 3 | South Korea | 236,598 |
| 4 | India | 217,512 |
| 5 | Japan | 199,821 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 122,429 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 96,753 |
| 8 | Turkey | 72,868 |
| 9 | Brazil | 72,589 |
| 10 | France | 60,613 |
| 11 | Germany | 55,583 |
| 12 | Russia | 53,994 |
| 13 | Australia | 49,343 |
| 14 | Canada | 44,178 |
| 15 | Pakistan | 44,168 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 44,034 |
| 17 | Thailand | 40,758 |
| 18 | Mexico | 40,734 |
| 19 | Poland | 34,041 |
| 20 | Spain | 33,303 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.