Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,894,654 |
2 | United States | 1,573,902 |
3 | United Kingdom | 997,536 |
4 | Australia | 577,246 |
5 | Canada | 407,598 |
6 | Brazil | 398,188 |
7 | Italy | 271,692 |
8 | South Korea | 257,157 |
9 | Spain | 248,794 |
10 | Japan | 233,991 |
11 | France | 229,042 |
12 | India | 201,812 |
13 | Malaysia | 184,178 |
14 | Thailand | 180,922 |
15 | Turkey | 177,098 |
16 | Netherlands | 156,768 |
17 | Portugal | 148,324 |
18 | Taiwan | 141,528 |
19 | Germany | 139,320 |
20 | Indonesia | 119,351 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.