Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,894,654
2 United States 1,573,902
3 United Kingdom 997,536
4 Australia 577,246
5 Canada 407,598
6 Brazil 398,188
7 Italy 271,692
8 South Korea 257,157
9 Spain 248,794
10 Japan 233,991
11 France 229,042
12 India 201,812
13 Malaysia 184,178
14 Thailand 180,922
15 Turkey 177,098
16 Netherlands 156,768
17 Portugal 148,324
18 Taiwan 141,528
19 Germany 139,320
20 Indonesia 119,351

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach