Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 529,190 |
| 2 | United States | 353,322 |
| 3 | India | 171,090 |
| 4 | Germany | 97,155 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 73,770 |
| 6 | Canada | 66,436 |
| 7 | Japan | 48,505 |
| 8 | South Korea | 42,885 |
| 9 | France | 42,550 |
| 10 | Italy | 36,513 |
| 11 | Spain | 35,412 |
| 12 | Thailand | 31,674 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 31,445 |
| 14 | Turkey | 31,386 |
| 15 | Brazil | 27,065 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 26,446 |
| 17 | Australia | 24,448 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 23,288 |
| 19 | Russia | 20,953 |
| 20 | Iran | 20,483 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.