Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 799,049 |
2 | China | 429,180 |
3 | United Kingdom | 352,816 |
4 | Japan | 141,994 |
5 | Canada | 129,972 |
6 | Australia | 124,518 |
7 | Germany | 120,212 |
8 | France | 88,456 |
9 | Netherlands | 71,620 |
10 | Brazil | 57,772 |
11 | India | 57,360 |
12 | Spain | 49,382 |
13 | South Korea | 48,581 |
14 | Switzerland | 46,042 |
15 | Italy | 45,838 |
16 | Mexico | 39,302 |
17 | Taiwan | 29,441 |
18 | Sweden | 26,682 |
19 | Turkey | 26,619 |
20 | Belgium | 26,317 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.