Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 799,049 |
| 2 | China | 429,180 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 352,816 |
| 4 | Japan | 141,994 |
| 5 | Canada | 129,972 |
| 6 | Australia | 124,518 |
| 7 | Germany | 120,212 |
| 8 | France | 88,456 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 71,620 |
| 10 | Brazil | 57,772 |
| 11 | India | 57,360 |
| 12 | Spain | 49,382 |
| 13 | South Korea | 48,581 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 46,042 |
| 15 | Italy | 45,838 |
| 16 | Mexico | 39,302 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 29,441 |
| 18 | Sweden | 26,682 |
| 19 | Turkey | 26,619 |
| 20 | Belgium | 26,317 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.