Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 841,521 |
| 2 | China | 423,098 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 354,276 |
| 4 | Japan | 145,709 |
| 5 | Germany | 135,429 |
| 6 | Canada | 134,453 |
| 7 | Australia | 130,213 |
| 8 | France | 92,973 |
| 9 | Brazil | 81,406 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 72,446 |
| 11 | India | 64,200 |
| 12 | Spain | 49,630 |
| 13 | South Korea | 49,292 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 46,691 |
| 15 | Italy | 44,894 |
| 16 | Mexico | 43,875 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 32,675 |
| 18 | Thailand | 28,627 |
| 19 | Belgium | 25,976 |
| 20 | Turkey | 25,847 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.