Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 931,399
2 China 427,141
3 United Kingdom 353,810
4 Japan 261,731
5 Australia 211,022
6 Canada 168,465
7 Italy 130,616
8 South Korea 119,988
9 Germany 101,160
10 France 89,977
11 Netherlands 86,028
12 Turkey 73,990
13 Switzerland 72,754
14 Brazil 62,892
15 Taiwan 60,236
16 Spain 57,550
17 Belgium 40,879
18 Sweden 36,560
19 Iran 31,903
20 India 31,671

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach