Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 107,112 |
| 2 | China | 97,580 |
| 3 | Brazil | 49,060 |
| 4 | India | 37,341 |
| 5 | Turkey | 29,311 |
| 6 | Thailand | 25,829 |
| 7 | Pakistan | 23,167 |
| 8 | Australia | 20,508 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 18,370 |
| 10 | Canada | 17,346 |
| 11 | South Korea | 14,603 |
| 12 | Greece | 14,443 |
| 13 | Italy | 14,006 |
| 14 | Mexico | 11,557 |
| 15 | Japan | 11,068 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 10,544 |
| 17 | Egypt | 10,358 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 9,169 |
| 19 | Germany | 8,706 |
| 20 | South Africa | 8,170 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.