Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,462,594
2 United States 574,352
3 United Kingdom 334,183
4 India 319,452
5 South Korea 240,415
6 France 172,007
7 Japan 160,220
8 Germany 146,695
9 Australia 130,403
10 Canada 119,737
11 Turkey 117,543
12 Brazil 112,018
13 Italy 110,820
14 Netherlands 91,134
15 Taiwan 90,867
16 Hong Kong 90,207
17 Belgium 55,980
18 Poland 49,661
19 Israel 48,207
20 Iran 47,857

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach