Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,462,594 |
2 | United States | 574,352 |
3 | United Kingdom | 334,183 |
4 | India | 319,452 |
5 | South Korea | 240,415 |
6 | France | 172,007 |
7 | Japan | 160,220 |
8 | Germany | 146,695 |
9 | Australia | 130,403 |
10 | Canada | 119,737 |
11 | Turkey | 117,543 |
12 | Brazil | 112,018 |
13 | Italy | 110,820 |
14 | Netherlands | 91,134 |
15 | Taiwan | 90,867 |
16 | Hong Kong | 90,207 |
17 | Belgium | 55,980 |
18 | Poland | 49,661 |
19 | Israel | 48,207 |
20 | Iran | 47,857 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.