Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 766,584 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 184,187 |
| 3 | Australia | 141,940 |
| 4 | Canada | 73,521 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 64,857 |
| 6 | China | 54,616 |
| 7 | Germany | 31,916 |
| 8 | Turkey | 22,162 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 18,539 |
| 10 | Sweden | 16,772 |
| 11 | Belgium | 16,734 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 16,731 |
| 13 | Israel | 15,134 |
| 14 | South Africa | 14,707 |
| 15 | Greece | 14,391 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 14,355 |
| 17 | South Korea | 14,190 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 13,324 |
| 19 | Spain | 12,986 |
| 20 | Finland | 12,297 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.