Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 782,242 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 192,955 |
| 3 | Australia | 141,665 |
| 4 | Canada | 74,658 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 63,191 |
| 6 | China | 57,965 |
| 7 | Germany | 32,353 |
| 8 | Turkey | 21,189 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 18,708 |
| 10 | Sweden | 16,725 |
| 11 | New Zealand | 16,513 |
| 12 | Belgium | 15,861 |
| 13 | Israel | 14,887 |
| 14 | South Africa | 14,258 |
| 15 | South Korea | 13,837 |
| 16 | Greece | 13,836 |
| 17 | Finland | 13,283 |
| 18 | Spain | 13,239 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 12,755 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 12,357 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.