Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 536,634
2 United States 298,734
3 Germany 235,828
4 China 229,922
5 Netherlands 199,422
6 Australia 141,662
7 Taiwan 82,360
8 India 68,070
9 Sweden 67,786
10 South Korea 67,078
11 Turkey 60,454
12 Italy 54,966
13 Canada 53,832
14 France 51,352
15 Switzerland 45,105
16 Japan 41,276
17 Austria 37,883
18 Belgium 36,822
19 Malaysia 36,211
20 Hong Kong 35,216

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach