Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 449,003 |
| 2 | United States | 344,651 |
| 3 | France | 81,376 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 80,879 |
| 5 | Germany | 74,520 |
| 6 | Japan | 61,550 |
| 7 | Russia | 54,802 |
| 8 | India | 43,910 |
| 9 | South Korea | 42,557 |
| 10 | Canada | 36,158 |
| 11 | Italy | 26,632 |
| 12 | Australia | 24,864 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 24,267 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 23,432 |
| 15 | Turkey | 23,345 |
| 16 | Brazil | 21,939 |
| 17 | Poland | 20,314 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 19,988 |
| 19 | Spain | 19,537 |
| 20 | Sweden | 14,738 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.